IEC&A "The Electrical and Electronic Experts"
Investigative Engineering Consultants and Associates

IEC & Associates provides Electrical and Electronic Forensic and Investigative Engineering, Patent Infringement Analysis, Claim Chart Mapping, Reverse Engineering, Product Teardowns, Design Engineering, Failure Analysis, and Expert Witness Services for Attorneys, Insurance Companies, Industry and Government. We specialize in electrical and electronic systems, products and devices. Issues addressed include all aspects of the product or system under review or investigation, including design, fabrication, production, operation, failure analysis, reverse engineering, environmental conditions, agency compliance, safety, and product testing of electrical and electronic systems, products and devices as well as computer systems, hardware and software.



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We specialize in Forensic & Investigative Engineering, Patent Infringement Analysis and Expert Witness Services in the areas of Electrical & Electronic Systems, Products and Devices.

EMC Papers and Articles

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Effect of an Image Plane on Printed Circuit Board Radiation
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Ground - A Path for Current to Flow
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Partitioning and Layout of a Mixed - Signal PCB
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Advanced_Topics_in_EMC_Design
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Aspects_of_IO_filter_design
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CONTROLLING RESONANCES IN PCB-CHASSIS STRUCTURES
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Designing for EMC
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Emissions measurements on switch-mode power supplies
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Immunity requirements related to design choices
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On-board shielding - Principles and Practice
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The ground plane - Lord of the Board
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The water-bed and the leaky bucket
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Trouble_with_wallwarts
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Using ferrites for interference suppression
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EMC problems from Common Mode Noise
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Dr. Omar Ramahi : “What Causes Radiation?”
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ARC Technologies, Inc., Microwave Absorbers
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Using_RF_Absorbing_Material
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Understanding EMC Noise and Interference
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Immunity Testing For The CE Mark
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EMC Formulas & Equations
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Automotive EMC
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Effective_System_Grounding
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EMC Pulse Measurement
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Revisiting "Electric Permittivity and Magnetic Permeability"
Note Risk Disclaimer:
The linked sites, articles and presented information are provided as a useful insight to help you decide on the type of engineering expert you might need. IEC & Associates does not warrant the accuracy of linked web sites or the information provided and is not responsible for the presented information or the information at the linked web sites as these may be changed and are not under the control of IEC & Associates.You do so at your own risk.